Mountain Kastel

Monument of nature (1947). It rises (440m) in a few kilometeres north-west from Alushta. In ancient times on the top of the mountain there situated a fortress. Hence, the name (Kastel, meaning in Greek "fortress, fortification"). The Crimean legend tells about the engagements, flaring up for the last queen's of Feodoro shelter here.

Large, rolled smooth boulders edge the foot of the mountain, like necklace. Here and there, interesting minerals, sparkling in the sun (calcite, pyrite), come across among the blocks of stone, beautiful figures of wind erosion. It is not mere chance that this place has been long attracting geologists and geographers. Coastal Kastel mountainsides are covered by dence evergreen bushes of butcher's boom, rock rose and jasmine. The unique habitats of relic plants - small-fruited strawberry-tree (the most northern population in the world), juniper, fern of thin-leaves - help to perceive the history of the mountain Crimea flora formation more profoundly. In 1979 the reserve "Kastel" was founded near the mountain, where folded snowdrop and medicinal herbs grow under the protection...

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